Aryabhatta full name

Aryabhata () was an Indian mathematician and astronomer.

Biography of famous mathematicians aryabhatta mathematician and teacher According to this model, the motion of the planets was governed by two epicycles. The smaller one was slow and the larger one was fast. It deals with cosmology. The major works of his that have not been lost are Aryabhatiya and Arya-Siddhanta.

He is generally considered to have begun the line of great Indian astronomer-mathematicians that flourished during the country&#;s classical period. Several of his calculations showed remarkable accuracy for the era, with some remaining the best available for many centuries. He is sometimes referred to as Aryabhata I, since several later scientists of the same name also produced notable works.

Aryabhata’s Early Life

Aryabhata came from southern India, but his precise place of birth is not known.

Some authorities suggest that Kerala is the most likely location, while others believe that Dhaka or Maharashtra are more probable. It is, however, generally accepted that he studied at an advanced level in Kusumapura in modern-day Patna, where he remained for some years.

10 most famous mathematicians Considering the modern units of time, Aryabhatta calculated the sidereal rotation the rotation of the Earth concerning the stars as 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4. As Parameswaran writes in [ 26 ] There are reasons to believe that Aryabhata devised a particular method for finding this value. P Jha, Aryabhata I : the man and author, Math.

A contemporary poem places Aryabhata as the manager of a scientific institution; the precise nature of the body is not given, but there are grounds for suspecting that it may have been linked to the astronomical observatory that was maintained there by the University of Nalanda.

The Aryabhatiya

While studying at the university, Aryabhata produced the Aryabhatiya, his major work.

Written at the age of just 23, it ranges widely across mathematics and astronomy, but is particularly notable for its calculations regarding planetary periods. The value given for the length of the Earth&#;s astronomical day differs from the true value by only a matter of minutes.

Aryabhata also worked out a value for pi that equates to , very close to the approximations still used today.

Biography of famous mathematicians aryabhatta mathematician and husband In one of his widely popular works Aryabhatiya, it was mentioned, he was 23 years old when we were years into Kaliyug, which dates back to CE and thus estimating his birth year to be CE. There are verses in the text and the style of writing is very tight and direct. As with many of the great astronomers in history, Aryabhata promoted the notion the earth spun on its own axis and the sun revolved around the earth and not the other way around. We said that the first section had ten verses and indeed Aryabhata titles the section Set of ten giti stanzas.

Using this value, he was able to calculate that the Earth had a circumference of 24, miles. This is correct to within %, and remained the best figure available well into medieval times.

While working on the calculation of pi, it is possible that Aryabhata may also have discovered that number&#;s irrationality. The relevant text is inconclusive on this point, but if he did establish the irrational nature of pi, he beat the first European mathematicians to do this by many hundreds of years.

The Aryabhatiya also contains solid work regarding the solar system. It states correctly that the light cast by planets and the moon is caused by sunlight reflecting off their surfaces, and that all planets follow elliptical orbits.

Biography of famous mathematicians aryabhatta mathematician He had an in-depth knowledge of algebra, trigonometry, solving square roots, extracting quadratic equations, geometric and arithmetic progressions, the workings of the solar system and proved so through mathematical evidence. Let us examine some of these in a little more detail. Exact Sci. As Parameswaran writes in [ 26 ]

Aryabhata was also able to describe accurately the processes that lead to both solar and lunar eclipses.

Aryabhata’s Legacy

For several hundred years after its author&#;s death, the Aryabhatiya was unknown in the West, although its Arabic translation in the 9th century was of great use to the scientists of the Islamic Golden Age.

The book was eventually translated into Latin shortly after The mathematical ideas contained within it were quickly adopted by Europeans, especially those dealing with areas and volumes, and with finding cube and square roots.

However, Aryabhata&#;s astronomical findings had less impact, and it was left to later men such as Copernicus and Galileo to bring about the Western astronomical revolution.

The first Indian artificial was named Aryabhata in his honor, as was a new university in the state of Bihar.