Who was the best pope

Pope Martine IV was the th Pope. He was also known as Simon de Brion, a French nationality who reigned from to

He assumed the name Martin IV since the names of his predecessors Marinus were misread as Martin II and Martin III.

In this article, you will be able to know more about the Pope’s background and facts about him.

Background History

Simon de Brion attended a university and pursued law in Padua and Bologna.

Pope alexander iv brief biography of martin luther Martin in Tours. Simon de la Brie , Pope, was probably a native of Touraine, France, and of humble origin. It was through the latter's influence that he succeeded Nicholas III. He was educated at Tours, and there entered the Franciscan order.

Later on, he was appointed as papal to a canonry at the cathedral chapter in Rouen then later he became an archdeacon. A French king called Louis IX appointed de Brion as the treasures of St. Martin church in Tours. King Louis IX established the French royal convent, where he appointed Simon de Brion as the guardian.

In , Simon became a member of the king’s council and was charged with keeping a great seal. He became the France chancellor, a massive position in the king’s household.

Pope alexander iv brief biography of martin Simon de la Brie , Pope, was probably a native of Touraine, France, and of humble origin. Choullier, "Recherches sur la vie du pape Martin IV. His election was due to Charles of Anjou who was present at Viterbo and caused the two most influential cardinals of the Italian faction to be imprisoned before the conclave, on the plea that they were retarding the election. It is to the use of the censures of the Church in the unpopular cause of Charles of Anjou that many Church historians ascribe the decline and ultimate extinction of the authority in temporals which the papacy had hitherto exercised.

He served as the king’s chancellor from when he became a cardinal.

In Simon de Brion was appointed as cardinal by Pope Urban. The Pope required that his affairs be run by a high-level French personality to deal with King Louis IX together with Charles of Anjou, and both were brothers. Due to the experience of Simon de Brion in legal matters and has worked as the king’s chancellor, he was the ideal candidate for the task.

On Simon de Brion was appointed solidly as a pope without any opposition.

Ex-communication of Eastern Roman Emperor

After being appointed to the papacy, Simon de Brion appointed Charles of Anjou to be Rome’s senator.

This is based on the trust he had on him. Through their collaboration, Pope Martin IV managed to excommunicate Michael VIII Palaeologus, an Eastern Roman ruler.

Examples of brief biography He unduly favoured his own countrymen, and for three years after the Sicilian Vespers Mar. Unable to go to Rome where a pope of French nationality was hated, and unwilling to stay at Viterbo which was under interdict because it had imprisoned two cardinals, Martin IV went to Orvieto where he was crowned on 23 March. In this capacity he presided over various reformatory synods, the most important of which was the one held at Bourges in September, Mansi, Sacr. Pope Martine IV was the th Pope.

This is because he became an obstacle to Charles’s intentions of restoring the Eastern Latin Empire, which was established after the fourth crusade. This lead to the breakage of the union between the churches in Latin and the Greek.

Sicilian Vespers

As a result of a bloody massacre known as Sicilian Vespers, Charles was unable to control Sicily Island in This was as a result of Sicilians electing Peter III of Aragon to be king and seeking the confirmation from the Pope, which was vanity despite their willingness to declare Sicily as a vassal papacy state.

As a result, Pope Martin decided to use all the assets at his disposal against Aragonese to retain Sicily for Anjou’s house.

Quick Facts

• Born in Chateau of Meinpincien
• Birthdate was in between
• Died on 28 March
Pope Martin IV died after having a regular lunch together with the chaplains and got troubled with an abrupt ailment.

The same date was a feast of annunciation after the celebration of an intense mass on Easter Sunday in the cathedral at Perugia.
• The papacy began on 22 February
• Papacy ended on 28TH March
• After papacy, Pope Martin IV was succeeded by Pope Honorius IV.

Interesting Facts

• After his declaration as Pope, Viterbo hosted the third papal conclave within 15 years
complaints which endangered the legitimacy of the election and participant’s life was experienced for the third time.


• During Martin’s reign, Viterbo was banned from ex-communication and the restriction for the confinement of the cardinals.


• The Romans refused the coronation of the new Pope to happen in Rome since he was a hated Frenchman.


• Due to Romans’ influence, most of the cardinals appointed by pope Martin were from Rome, and only one was from outside Rome.


• Pope Martin IV was unable to stay in Orvieto due to of Raynerius, the Orvieto captain’s antagonism.

See the full list of Popes